dengue fever
1
登革热, 登革
a mosquito-borne viral infection causing flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, potentially leading to hemorrhagic fever or shock
Dengue fever is a viral illness spread by mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus. It is common in tropical and subtropical regions. Symptoms typically include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and skin rash. In serious cases, dengue fever can lead to life-threatening conditions characterized by intense bleeding, organ failure, and dangerously low blood pressure. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications, with rest, hydration, and pain relief medications. Prevention measures include reducing mosquito breeding areas, using insect repellents, and wearing protective clothing to avoid mosquito bites. Also, vaccines are available in some countries to prevent dengue fever.
- Dengue fever is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes.
登革热通过受感染的伊蚊叮咬传播给人类。
- Symptoms of dengue fever include sudden onset of high fever, severe headaches, etc.
登革热的症状包括突然发高烧、剧烈头痛等。
- Travelers to regions with a high risk of dengue fever should be careful of mosquito bites.
前往登革热高风险地区的旅行者应小心蚊虫叮咬。
- Public health campaigns educate communities on preventing dengue fever.
公共卫生运动教育社区预防登革热。
- Research and vector control efforts contribute to the global efforts to reduce the impact of dengue fever.
研究和病媒控制工作有助于全球减少登革热影响的努力。